irregular verb building, rule I (e-exclusion)
Verb-irregularities, overview
| Conjugation: | Rule I: ~e (e-exclusion) |
| | |
| Application: |
- the verb ends on "e"
- instead of "ed" only "d" is added in the Indicative Past and Past Participle
- in Present Participle (Gerund) the "e" before "ing" is omitted (exception: double vocals "ae", "ee" and "oe")
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| Example verb: | regular verb to arrive |
Indicative (simple forms)
| Present | Past | Future I |
| I arrive | I arrived | I will arrive |
| you arrive | you arrived | you will arrive |
| he arrives | he arrived | he will arrive |
| we arrive | we arrived | we will arrive |
| you arrive | you arrived | you will arrive |
| they arrive | they arrived | they will arrive |
| Present Perfect | Past Perfect | Future II |
| I have arrived | I had arrived | I will have arrived |
| you have arrived | you had arrived | you will have arrived |
| he has arrived | he had arrived | he will have arrived |
| we have arrived | we had arrived | we will have arrived |
| you have arrived | you had arrived | you will have arrived |
| they have arrived | they had arrived | they will have arrived |
Indicative (continuous forms)
| Present | Past | Future I |
| I am arriving | I was arriving | I will be arriving |
| you are arriving | you were arriving | you will be arriving |
| he is arriving | he was arriving | he will be arriving |
| we are arriving | we were arriving | we will be arriving |
| you are arriving | you were arriving | you will be arriving |
| they are arriving | they were arriving | they will be arriving |
| Present Perfect | Past Perfect | Future II |
| I have been arriving | I had been arriving | I will have been arriving |
| you have been arriving | you had been arriving | you will have been arriving |
| he has been arriving | he had been arriving | he will have been arriving |
| we have been arriving | we had been arriving | we will have been arriving |
| you have been arriving | you had been arriving | you will have been arriving |
| they have been arriving | they had been arriving | they will have been arriving |
Conditional (simple forms)
| Conditional I | Conditional II | |
| I would arrive | I would have arrived |
| you would arrive | you would have arrived |
| he would arrive | he would have arrived |
| we would arrive | we would have arrived |
| you would arrive | you would have arrived |
| they would arrive | they would have arrived |
Conditional (continuous forms)
| Conditional I | Conditional II | |
| I would be arriving | I would have been arriving |
| you would be arriving | you would have been arriving |
| he would be arriving | he would have been arriving |
| we would be arriving | we would have been arriving |
| you would be arriving | you would have been arriving |
| they would be arriving | they would have been arriving |
Imperative
arrive
Participle
| Present / Gerund | Past | |
| arriving | arrived |