irregular verb building, rule V (ise-verbs)
Verb-irregularities, overview
| Conjugation: | Rule V: American verbs with ise-ending |
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| Application: |
- the verb ends on "ise"
- the verb-ending becomes ~ize in American English, if the verb is not listed in the list of American ise-verbs.
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| Note: | British English verbs are always built with ~ise. |
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| Example verb 1: | regular verb with e-exclusion: to advise (ise) |
| Example verb 2: | regular verb with e-exclusion: to summarise (ize) |
Example verb 1: to advise
Indicative (simple forms)
| Present | Past | Future I |
| I advise | I advised | I will advise |
| you advise | you advised | you will advise |
| he advises | he advised | he will advise |
| we advise | we advised | we will advise |
| you advise | you advised | you will advise |
| they advise | they advised | they will advise |
| Present Perfect | Past Perfect | Future II |
| I have advised | I had advised | I will have advised |
| you have advised | you had advised | you will have advised |
| he has advised | he had advised | he will have advised |
| we have advised | we had advised | we will have advised |
| you have advised | you had advised | you will have advised |
| they have advised | they had advised | they will have advised |
Indicative (continuous forms)
| Present | Past | Future I |
| I am advising | I was advising | I will be advising |
| you are advising | you were advising | you will be advising |
| he is advising | he was advising | he will be advising |
| we are advising | we were advising | we will be advising |
| you are advising | you were advising | you will be advising |
| they are advising | they were advising | they will be advising |
| Present Perfect | Past Perfect | Future II |
| I have been advising | I had been advising | I will have been advising |
| you have been advising | you had been advising | you will have been advising |
| he has been advising | he had been advising | he will have been advising |
| we have been advising | we had been advising | we will have been advising |
| you have been advising | you had been advising | you will have been advising |
| they have been advising | they had been advising | they will have been advising |
Conditional (simple forms)
| Conditional I | Conditional II | |
| I would advise | I would have advised |
| you would advise | you would have advised |
| he would advise | he would have advised |
| we would advise | we would have advised |
| you would advise | you would have advised |
| they would advise | they would have advised |
Conditional (continuous forms)
| Conditional I | Conditional II | |
| I would be advising | I would have been advising |
| you would be advising | you would have been advising |
| he would be advising | he would have been advising |
| we would be advising | we would have been advising |
| you would be advising | you would have been advising |
| they would be advising | they would have been advising |
Imperative
advise
Participle
| Present / Gerund | Past | |
| advising | advised |
Example verb 2: to summarise
Indicative (simple forms)
| Present | Past | Future I |
| I summarize | I summarized | I will summarize |
| you summarize | you summarized | you will summarize |
| he summarizes | he summarized | he will summarize |
| we summarize | we summarized | we will summarize |
| you summarize | you summarized | you will summarize |
| they summarize | they summarized | they will summarize |
| Present Perfect | Past Perfect | Future II |
| I have summarized | I had summarized | I will have summarized |
| you have summarized | you had summarized | you will have summarized |
| he has summarized | he had summarized | he will have summarized |
| we have summarized | we had summarized | we will have summarized |
| you have summarized | you had summarized | you will have summarized |
| they have summarized | they had summarized | they will have summarized |
Indicative (continuous forms)
| Present | Past | Future I |
| I am summarizing | I was summarizing | I will be summarizing |
| you are summarizing | you were summarizing | you will be summarizing |
| he is summarizing | he was summarizing | he will be summarizing |
| we are summarizing | we were summarizing | we will be summarizing |
| you are summarizing | you were summarizing | you will be summarizing |
| they are summarizing | they were summarizing | they will be summarizing |
| Present Perfect | Past Perfect | Future II |
| I have been summarizing | I had been summarizing | I will have been summarizing |
| you have been summarizing | you had been summarizing | you will have been summarizing |
| he has been summarizing | he had been summarizing | he will have been summarizing |
| we have been summarizing | we had been summarizing | we will have been summarizing |
| you have been summarizing | you had been summarizing | you will have been summarizing |
| they have been summarizing | they had been summarizing | they will have been summarizing |
Conditional (simple forms)
| Conditional I | Conditional II | |
| I would summarize | I would have summarized |
| you would summarize | you would have summarized |
| he would summarize | he would have summarized |
| we would summarize | we would have summarized |
| you would summarize | you would have summarized |
| they would summarize | they would have summarized |
Conditional (continuous forms)
| Conditional I | Conditional II | |
| I would be summarizing | I would have been summarizing |
| you would be summarizing | you would have been summarizing |
| he would be summarizing | he would have been summarizing |
| we would be summarizing | we would have been summarizing |
| you would be summarizing | you would have been summarizing |
| they would be summarizing | they would have been summarizing |
Imperative
summarize
Participle
| Present / Gerund | Past | |
| summarizing | summarized |