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Verb-irregularities, rule V (f/t)

Rule V: f/t-insertion


 V.Abbreviation:f/t-insertion
 
Description: f/t-insertion for strong verbs whose verb primitive ends on "f" or "t" (double "f", respectively double "t")
 
Example verb: 8.greifen
 
Application: - only valid for strong verbs
- the verb primitive ends on "f" or "t"
- the verb’s basis is "ei" or "au" (e.g. "greifen" or "saufen")
- the rule only applies if the Präteritum is not built with "ie" (e.g. not valid for "laufen", as this becomes "lief" and not "lieff")
- the Indikativ Präteritum, Konjunktiv II (Präteritum) as well as Partizip II forms receive an additional "f", respectively "t"

  Applies for (weak verbs):
Präsens:-
Präteritum: -
Konj II (Prät): -
Imperativ: -
Partizip: -
 
  Applies for (strong verbs):
Präsens:-
Präteritum: all forms
Konj II (Prät): all forms
Imperativ: -
Partizip: always
 
  Example:
Präteritum: "du griffst", not "du grifst"


also see:
Overview - verb-irregularities



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Copyright H.Bischoff 2005-2023. All rights reserved